Federal Income Tax Withholding
i. Withholding Allowances
ii. No-Tax-Liability Exemption from Withholding
iii. Earned Income Credit Eligibility Notification
iv. Withholding Method
v. Form 1095-C, Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Coverage Insurance
The basis for withholding federal income tax is determined by the information supplied by the employee to SDSU Research Foundation on IRS Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate. This form may not be submitted by employees for a retroactive period and any change requested by the employee becomes effective the next pay period after receipt of the W-4 in the payroll department. The effective date of this form is for an entire pay period based upon SDSU Research Foundation payroll deadlines.
i. Withholding Allowances
SDSU Research Foundation uses a recruiting software call iCIMS. Embedded in iCIMS is the IRS Form W-4. The Form W-4 is completed by each employee when hired so that SDSU Research Foundation can withhold the correct federal income tax from the employee’s pay. A new Form W-4 may be resubmitted at any time by the employee when the employee experiences a change in tax status. Form W-4 may also be used to request additional federal income tax withholding over and above the normal deduction or to report exempt status. If an employee does not complete a Form W-4, taxes will be withheld from the employee’s salary at the single rate.
The Form W-4 may be subject to review by the IRS. The IRS may also request copies of Forms W-4 for one or more named employees. The IRS will also continue to review employee withholding compliance and may send SDSU Research Foundation a letter (commonly called a lock-in-letter) specifying the withholding rate and adjustments to use to calculate the amount of tax to withhold from wages paid to a specific employee.
ii. No-Tax-Liability Exemption from Withholding
An eligible employee may exclude his or her entire gross salary from federal and state income tax withholding by completing a Form W-4 certifying that he or she had no income tax liability for the preceding year and anticipates none for the current year. This claim must be renewed each calendar year by February 15 or the employee’s withholding status reverts to “single with zero allowances” on all earnings paid after February 15th or until the employee submits a new W-4 to the payroll department.
iii. Earned Income Credit Eligibility Notification
The IRS requires employers to furnish employees who were employed at any time during the calendar year, and who did not have any income tax withheld during that year, with written notification that they may be eligible for the refundable earned income credit (EIC). SDSU Research Foundation satisfies this requirement by including the EIC notification, “Notice to Employee,” on the back of the IRS Form W-2.
iv. Withholding Method
SDSU Research Foundation uses the percentage method for withholding federal income tax for the computerized payroll computation. Supplemental wage payments such as commissions, retroactive wage increases, special payments, etc. are combined with regular wages in a single payment and taxed accordingly.
v. Form 1095-C, Employer-Provided Health Insurance Offer and Coverage Insurance
Benefited employees who work for one month or more in a calendar year will receive a Form 1095-C the following calendar year by March 1 to report the information about offers of health coverage and enrollment in health coverage. Form 1095C is used in determining eligibility for the federal premium tax credit.
*Note: Documents in Portable Document format (PDF) require Adobe Acrobat Reader 9.0 or higher to view. Download Adobe Acrobat Reader